The third form is the active indicative perfect singular first form of the verb. The amare part above would mean "to love". The second form is the active present infinitive and is the form primarily seen in this dictionary's entries. A sentence with simply "Amo" would therefore mean "I love". In other words, the amo part above represents the verb form for "I love". The first form is the active indicative present singular first 1 form of the verb. Each form represents a specific part of the verb. Using these four forms, one can determine the conjugation of the verb and conjugate it entirely based on the ending rules. A typical verb entry might appear like this: For verbs, four are given, and all four are necessary. In the noun section previous to this, we found that in a typical dictionary entry, two of the noun forms are given. Although there are not many of these verbs, their forms are best memorized since their patterns are more unpredictable.īecause of these conjugations, we can make rules on how verbs are formed. The irregular conjugation verbs in some prospects in forming a verb form will not conjugate like the other four conjugations. The fourth conjugation is much like the third -io group except that it deals with the "i" more. This particular group of verbs is kind of like a cross between the third conjugation and fourth conjugation. This is actually grouped with the third conjugation, but these do conjugate slightly differently. It also doesn't center around a particular letter, but it does focus on "e" and "i". This conjugation is different from the first and second conjugations, but it is similar to the fourth. The third conjugation is the most common one. The only primary difference between the second and first conjugations is that the second centers around "e". The second conjugation is much like the first, and it uses many similar endings with the first conjugation. This conjugation is unique in that all four of its primary verb forms (discussed a little later) are predictable, unlike in the other conjugations. The first conjugation of verbs centers around the letter "a". There are five conjugations (or you could say six if you count the third as two conjugations). These conjugations are actually quite similar to one another, but nonetheless they conjugate differently. Yes, that is right: there are several types of verbs that take on different endings based on its conjugation. When discussing nouns we talked of declensions, in verbs we talk of conjugations. However, there is no need to fear because these forms will be learned a few at a time. For a verb, it can be categorized as any combination of these:Īn in addition to these forms, there are also some imperative, infinitive, participle, gerund, and supine forms. In each of the sentences, the underlined word means the same thing, but it is of a different form:Īll these forms come from the many different ways a verb can be used. You can see a completed chart for the word amare. Verbs are the most diverse words in all of Latin with some verbs having over 100 different forms that each are interpreted a different way. Here, the basic ideas of verbs will be discussed. The verbs of Latin are probably the most convoluted things in the language mostly due to the vast number of forms that each verb could take depending on how it is being used.
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